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・ Fiscal flycatcher
・ Fiscal gap
・ Fiscal illusion
・ Fiscal imbalance
・ Fiscal imbalance in Australia
・ Fiscal imbalance in Canada
・ Fiscal incidence
・ Fiscal Information Agency
・ Fiscal localism
・ Fiscal memory devices
・ Fiscal multiplier
・ Fiscal Observatory of Latin America and the Caribbean
・ Fiscal Philatelic Society
・ Fiscal policy
・ Fiscal policy of the Philippines
Fiscal policy of the United States
・ Fiscal Responsibility Act
・ Fiscal Responsibility Act 2010
・ Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2007
・ Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003
・ Fiscal space
・ Fiscal sponsorship
・ Fiscal Studies
・ Fiscal sustainability
・ Fiscal theory of the price level
・ Fiscal transparency
・ Fiscal union
・ Fiscal Wake-Up Tour
・ Fiscal year
・ Fiscal, Huesca


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Fiscal policy of the United States : ウィキペディア英語版
Fiscal policy of the United States

Fiscal policy is considered any changes the government makes to the national budget in order to influence a nation’s economy. The approach to economic policy in the United States was rather laissez-faire until the Great Depression. The government tried to stay away from economic matters as much as possible and hoped that a balanced budget would be maintained.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h844.html )〕 Prior to the Great Depression, the economy did have economic downturns and some were quite severe. However, the economy tended to self-correct so the laissez faire approach to the economy tended to work.
After the Great Depression, economists decided that something needed to be done about the government involvement in U.S. economic affairs. The U.S. looked to the influential views of economist John Maynard Keynes to help fix the crisis the country was in, as well as to prevent it from happening again.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt first instituted fiscal policies in the United States in The New Deal. The first experiments did not prove to be very effective, but that was in part because the Great Depression had already lowered the expectations of business so drastically.
==History==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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